Unemployment and inflation

The rise in energy prices reduces the productivity of capital per worker. This causes sf(k) to shift down from sfl(k) to sf2(k). The result is a decline in steady-state k. Steady-state consumption per worker falls for two reasons: (1) Each unit of capital has a lower productivity, and (2) steady-state k is reduced. population growth rate permanently increased due to increased immigration Immigration raises n from nl to n2. The rise in n lowers steady-state k, leading toa lower steady-state consumption per worker. c.A temporary rise in s has no effect on the steady-state equilibrium. . The increase in the labor force participation rate does not affect the growth rate of the labor force, so there is no impact on the steady-state capital-labor ratio or on consumption per worker. However, because a larger fraction of the population is working, consumption per person increases. Question 4 How would each of the following affect the national saving, investment the current account balance an d the real interest rate in the large economy (a) The home countrys saving curve shifts to the right, from Sl to S2.The real world interest rate falls, so that the current account surplus in the home country equals the current ccount deficit in the foreign country. National S rises, I rises, CA rises, rw falls. (b) The foreign countrys saving curve shifts to the right, from Sl For to S2For. The real world interest rate must fall, so the current account surplus in the foreign country equals the current account deficit in the home country. National S falls, I rises, CA falls, rw falls.C The foreign countrys saving curve shifts to the left, from Sl For to S2For. The real world interest rate must rise, so the current account deficit in the foreign country equals the current account surplus in the home country. National S rises, I falls, CA ises, rw rises. (c) If Ricardian equivalence holds, there is no effect. If Ricardian equivalence does not hold, then the result is the same as in par t (b), as the toreign count saving curve shifts to the right.That is because all else equal, higher taxes increase government saving more than they reduce private saving. Question 3. Explain how each of the following transaction would enter the Bahamas Question 3 a Income receipt from abroad: credit entry in current account. b Import of assets: debit entry in capital and financial account. (c Import of services: debit entry in current account. (d Increase in foreign ownership of U. S. assets: credit entry in capital and financial account. Question2.Assume (a) Desired consumption declines as the real interest rate rises because the higher return to saving encourages higher saving; desired investment declines as the real interest rate rises becauses the user cost of capital is higher, reducing the desired capital stock, and thus investment. (b) Recall that Sd = Y -Cd – G, so Sd = 9000 -Cd – ld 2 6100 1 500 3 1400 1 ooo 4 5900 1300 1100 9200 5 1200 6 5700 equilibrium. Giv en Y 9000, the equili brium condition holds only at r = 5%. Atr = 5% it is also true that Sd = = 1200. Question 1Keynesians and classicals differ sharply in their beliefs about how long it takes the economy to reach a long-run equilibrium. Classical economists believe that prices adjust rapidly (within a few months) to restore equilibrium in the face of a shock, while Keynesians believe that prices adjust slowly, taking perhaps several years. Because of the time it takes for the economy's equilibrium to be restored, Keynesians see an important role for the government in fighting recessions. But because classicals believe that equilibrium is restored quickly, there's no need for government policy to fght recessions.Since classicals think equilibrium is restored quickly in the face of shocks, aggregate demand shocks can't cause recessions, since they can't affect output for very long. So classical economists think recessions are caused by aggregate supply shocks. Keynesians, however, think that both aggregate demand and aggregate supply shocks are capable of causing recessions. Question 8 Growth that is â€Å"too rapid† most likely refers to a situation in which the aggregate demand curve has shifted to the right and, in the short run, intersects the SRAS curve at a level of output that's greater than the full-employment level of output.This situation is associated with inflation because, in the long run, prices will rise, shifting the SRAS curve up to intersect with the LRAS and AD curves. The shock that is implicitly assumed to be hitting the economy is an aggregate demand shock, since that's the only shock that increases output in the short run and inflation in the long run. Question 10 The temporary increase in government purchases causes an income effect that increases workers' labor supply. This results in an increase in the full-employment level of output from FEI to FE2 in Figure 10. 10.The increase in government urchases also shifts the IS curve up and to the right from ISI to IS2, as it reduces national saving. Assuming that the shift up of the IS curve is so large that it intersects the LM curve to the right of the FE line, the price level must rise to get back to equilibrium at full employment, by shifting the LM curve up and to the left from LMI to LM2. The result is an increase in output and the real interest rate. figure 10. 11 shows the impact on the labor market. Labor supply shifts from NSI to NS2, leading to a decline in the real wage and a rise in employment.Average labor productivity declines, since employment rises while capita ixed. Investmentdeclines, since the real interest rate rises. To summarize, in response to a temporary increase in government purchases, output, the real interest rate, the price level, and employment rise, while average labor productivity and investment decline. (a) The business cycle fact is that employment is procyclical. The model is consistent with this fact, since employment rises when government purchases rise, causing output to rise. (b) The business cycle fact is that the real wage is mildly procyclical.The model is inconsistent with this fact, since it shows a decline in the real wage when government purchases rise and c) The business cycle fact is that average labor productivity is output rises. procyclical. The model is inconsistent with this fact, since it shows a decline in average labor productivity when government purchases rise and output rises. (d) The business cycle fact is that investment is procyclical. The model is not consistent with this fact, as investment falls when government purchases rise and output rises. (e) The business cycle fact is that the price level is procyclical.The model is consistent with this fact, as the price level rises when government purchases increase and output increases. Question 6 and 7 (a) An increase in government purchases reduces national saving, causing the real interest rate to rise for a fixed level of incom e. If the real interest rate is higher, then real money demand will be lower. The price level must rise. The result is that output is unchanged, the real interest rate increases, and the price level increases. 6 (b) 7aWhen expected inflation falls, real money demand increases.There is no effect on employment, saving or investment, so output and the real interest rate remain unchanged. With higher real money demand and an unchanged nominal money supply, the equilibrium price level must decline. b) When labor supply rises, full- employment output increases. Higher output means higher income, so saving will increase. More saving means the real interest rate will decline. Both higher output and a lower real interest rate increase real money demand. Higher money demand with a constant money supply means the price level must decline. 17 c When the interest rate paid on money increases, real money demand rises. That is because the cost of holding money falls. With no effect on employment o r saving and investment, output and the real interest rate remain unchanged. With higher real money demand and an unchanged nominal money supply, the quilibrium price level must decline. Question 11 and 12 In Figures 11 . 17-11. 20, point A is the starting point, point B shows the short-run equilibrium after the change, and point C shows the long-run equilibrium after the change. (a) In Figure 11. 7, when banks pay a higher interest rate on checking accounts, the demand for money rises, shifting the LM curve up and to the left from LMI to LM2 in Figure 11 . 17(a). As a result, the AD curve shifts down and to the 2 in Figure ) The new snort-run equilibrium occurs at point B, where output is lower, the real interest rate is higher, employment is lower, and the price level is unchanged. In the long run, the price level decreases to shift the LM curve from LM2 to LM3, which is the same as LMI, to restore equilibrium at point C. As a result, the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts do wn from SRASI to SRAS2.At the new equilibrium, compared to the starting point, output is the same, the real interest rate is the same, employment is the same, and the price level is lower. Figure 11. 17 (b) In Figure 11. 18, the introduction of credit cards reduces the demand for money†shifting the LM curve down and to the right from LMI to LM2 in Figure 11 . 18(a). As a result, the AD curve shifts from ADI to AD2 in Figure 11. 8(b). The new short-run equilibrium occurs at point B, where output is higher, the real interest rate is lower, employment is higher, and the price level is unchanged.In the long run, the price level increases to shift the LM curve from LM2 to LM3, which is the same as LMI, to restore equilibrium at point C. As a result, the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts up from SRASI to SRAS2. At the new equilibrium, compared to the starting point, output is the same, the real interest rate is the same, employment is the same, and the price level is higher. F igure 11. 18 (c) In Figure 11. 9, the reduction in agricultural output shifts the FE curve to the left from FEI to FE2, and shifts the LRAS line from LRASI to LRAS2.The rise in agricultural prices increases the price level, so the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts up from SRASI to SRAS2. Also, the rise in the price level shifts the LM curve up and to the left from LMI to LM2. The short-run equilibrium is at point B, assuming that the LM curve shifts so much that it intersects the IS curve to the left of the FE line. At point B, compared to the starting point, output is lower, the real interest rate is higher, employment is lower, and the price level is higher. Figure 11. 19 If the water shortage persists, a new long-run equilibrium occurs at point C.To get to this equilibrium, the price level must decline, shifting the LM curve from LM2 to LM3, and the short-run aggregate supply curve from SRAS2 to SRAS3. Relative to point B, the new equilibrium has a higher output level, a lo wer real interest rate, higher employment, and a lower price level. (Relative to the initial equilibrium at point A, output and employment are lower, and the real interest rate and the price level are higher.

John Donne as an Innovative Poet

John Donne's position as a revered and respected poet is not unjustified. The depth and breath of literary works written about him along with the esteemed position he held among his comtemporaries is evidence of his popularity. As a metaohysical poet his poetry was frequently abstract and theoritical and he utilised poetry to display his learning and above all his wit. He was most certainly an innovative love poet who moved away from the Shakespearian focus on form intensely literary style. He was an expert in argument and often used exr=tended conceits to put forward these arguments.The drama in his poetry and his use of language all serve to highlight his skills as an innovative and creative poet. In order to examine Donne's innovative style I will discuss five of his poems, A Nocturnal Upon St. Lucy's Day, The Flea, A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning, The Sunne Rising and The Anniversarie. Donne was frequently classed as the first and greatest of the metaphysical poets. This group of writers were classed together, not because of any historical connection, but largely due to their similiarity of style. The term metaphysical could be classed in a number of ways the work of these poets was both celebrated and criticised.For many metaphysics was a branch of philosophical speculation concerned with questions of our being and existence. It was often characterised by the se of inventive conceits and speculation on topics such as love or religion. For Samuel Johnson, who coined the term the metaphysical poets, they were overly comcerned with style and the demonstration of learning. He believed these poets, who included George Herbert and Andrew Marvel as well as Donne, were simply using this style of poetry to show off their intelligence, ‘The metaphysical poets were men of learning and to show their learning was their whole endeavour'. Johnson, 1876: 48]. The impact Donne and his innovative style made on his contemporaries is evidenced further when we look at the reaction of his contemporaries to his death. Such was their grief at his passing that a book of elegies dedicated to his was published two years after his death. Among these was Thomas Carew's An Elegie Upon the Death of the Deane of Paul's Dr John Donne. In this Carew laments the passing of Donne and believes that his death will hinder other poets as he was their inspiration. For Carew, Donne's inovation ay in his use of the English llanguage and he described him as having freed the English language from the ‘weeds' which had grown all over it. Carew also suggests that other poets are indebted to Donne as he created a style that was a source of inspoiration for many other poets. This stance in reaction to his death further reinforces the idea that Donne was an innovative love poet and not one who writes with an awareness of tradition of earlier love poetry. William Shakespeare was the Elizabethan era's most prolific love poet. He employed a highly literary style in his w riting and a rigid structure in much of his poetry.A comparison between Donne's work and Shakespeare's traditional love poetry effectively highlights Donne's innovation in the field. Shakespeare's poem Venus and Adonis and Donne's poem A Nocturnal Upon St Lucy's Day are love poems that employ similiar arguments to advance their themes. Donne's innovation becomes obvious however in the style and diffuculty of his argument. In Shakespeares's verse his heroine refuses to believe that her lover has died based on the argument that if he was dead then the whole world would be in chaos and she too would be dead, ‘to wail his death who lives and must not die/ Till mutual overthrow of mortal kind! [Shakespeare 1015 – 1020]. Once the point has been made the poem moves on. In Donne's poem on the other hand his argument on the liklihood of proving his death continues for many lines and utilises comparisons to many scientific points. For Donne it is not the logic of the argument tha t counts but the argument itself and he continues to press the argument until he can go no further. This poem is also evidence of Donne's focus on metaphysics. He uses the unfeeling language of philosophy and science to advance his arguments. Intellectual argument and attempts to persuade are a frequent feature of Donne's poetry.Many of them are exercises in the use and abuse of logic. His poem The Flea contains twenty seven lines of witty closely-knit argument on the significance for two lovers of a flea bite. The poem contains three connecteded arguments; the first it that the flea, who has bitten both the speaker and his lover, now contains the blood of each and so they are mingled withing the body of the flea in which they have effectively made their marriage bed. The second is that by killing the flea, she will be committing murder (killing him), suicide (killing herself) and sacrilege (destroying the ‘temple' which was their marriage bed).The final segment of the argumen t takes place after his lover has killed the flea. The speaker reasons that as neither he nor she has suffered from the death of the flea, if she yields to him, she will lose no more honour than when ‘this flea's death took life from her'. [Donne line 27]. Donne pursues his argument in a reasoned logical fashion and in this poem in particular the argument carries an irreverent tone and through its ludicrousness and wit Donne demonstrates both his intellect and ingenuity.Another of Donne's poem which employs a reasoned argument is Valediction: Forbidding Mourning. Unlike the irreverent tones of The Flea however this poem's argument is filled with emotional intensity as Donne assures his wife that the physical distance between them as he undertakes a long journey to Europe with his patron Sir Robert Drury will not alter their relationship. He makes the unusual argument that their separation is not only unimportant but in fact impossible. In the poem

How multi agencies work together Essay

There are many agencies that we work with to help with children and young peoples development. When we look at behavioural development, social interactions and speech development all these agencies link together. We use nursery transition days to help the child settle into their new environments and arrange intake visits and meetings with the school for a smoother transition. Social services is used if we have any concerns of a child’s well being so then police and a designated social worker would also be involved. The health team are always on hand to help if any families need support with parenting or any development issues. They will then offer parents appropriate courses such as nurturing. At Playgroup we can point in the right direction of any help needed such as our family intervention officers who go into the family homes and will discuss any problems families may have. We run a language and play session which families are invited to where they can enjoy some one to one time with their child to do various activities that will enhance development and build parents confidence too. We have various teachers who can give us support too that work within flying start that can give advice on children’s development and help observe children if we feel there are any problems. Also we can offer one to one support to children if they need it as many of us have had relevant training through senco. We work with health visitors on a daily basis as they are in the same building as us. They give us all relevant information on new children due to start and if there are any concerns with children already with us. We would discuss any issues we have with any children to the designated health visitor of the child as they have all relevant information on that child. Sogs assessments are a good way to see if a child is lacking in any developmental stage and these are used to determine if any outside agencies are called in to discuss anything further. We have also worked closely with social services and have attested child protection conferences. These help us understand what is going on with the child in their home environment and will help us understand if there have been changes in the child’s development at Playgroup too. We are able to keep all information confidential and it is only available to the relevant people involved. All staff are made aware of any children that are put on the child protection  list and all staff have their child protection training updated so we are aware of what we do if we are unsure of a child’s well being.

Risk and war Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Risk and war - Essay Example The interpretation one can take of this game on personal finance comes in making conservative moves throughout the course of play. Just like a person lacking the funds to make large investments, those first beginning in the game should not make bold moves across the globe. Rather, diversifying in a few key areas, such as Australia or South America will offer bonuses of two extra armies, which will allow players to use the extra income to expand their holdings into investments overseas, such as Africa or Asia. This is where primary, secondary, and tertiary objectives come into play, which can also be thought of as short and long-term goals. After several attempts to win without a concrete strategy, the author began to conduct some research so as to conquer his opponents. This is where the concept of finances came to be found. The bonus armies at the start of each turn are one’s income, and where they are placed is asset allocation (Pascale, 2011). For those who spend all of the ir armies away in battle, destruction is near because the carelessness of one is the short-term strategy of another. In order to win, a strategy to gain and hold Australia was enacted, and another to expand into and gain control of Asia. This resulted in one of two ways for those who were still left on the board. They either attempted to cooperate with one another or they suffered the destruction of a force with far superior resources. The one result that did not occur was a smaller army siding with the larger one to guarantee survival, which is much more likely to occur in the real world of global domination, also referring to conflict, which occurs when differing forces, governments, or parties face off with one another as a result of discord that often relates to world affairs (Kegley, and Blanton, 376-377). Conflict was not actually the result of anything other than beginning to play the game since the object is to destroy each other while obtaining more land for oneself. Parlay ing off of this, one may have engaged in unplanned conflict if their monopoly on a continent was lost, such as a player making a strike from Mexico into South America. While the previous owner of the South American continent may not have wanted to go into battle with this particular army, he was perfectly content to do so in order to gain back what he had lost so as to maintain his position and have a better opportunity to grow his forces. Cooperation always fell between two parties who could not stand to fight on their own since doing so would result in heavier losses. However, by pooling their resources, they stood a slight chance of being able to bring down a far superior power if they agreed to do so before the hammer that came down had not gained so much weight that the momentum of its strikes were crushing rather than just painful. One historical event that seemed to play out is that there was never peace in the Middle East, which should not be entirely surprising as it is not only bordered by six territories in three continents, but also because for a person wanting control of Asia it is a necessary territory, and for those holding Africa, there is more security in pushing the opposition back. For any player wanting to get to Australia so as to gain control, or take it away from

Quantitative Methods Class discussion wk7 Coursework

Quantitative Methods Class discussion wk7 - Coursework Example It means there must be parameters of identifying effective model inputs and outputs to improve robustness for further research (Anderson, 2012). Third, sensitivity analysis would be helpful when presenting certainty and uncertainty prospects when interpreting headcount, linear programming, operating expenses, and future tax rates. Therefore, in regards to understanding how shadow price operates, it is integral to understand the function of monetary values in the calculation of costs. Calculation, thus, entails the determination of how marginal utility applies in the economics of constrained optimization. Additionally, seeking of optimal solution means that the shadow price must abide by the limited resources that are found in the production line when a business is operating above a given limit. In the same context, through the use of infinitesimal change and the Lagrange multiplier, dual variables are calculable because of cost decisions. Overall, shadow pricing focusses on the impact of monetary values of goods and services being sold at the optimal level in the

Salama Insurance Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Salama Insurance - Research Paper Example The company’s vision is the provision of highest standards Shari’ah-compliant Takaful solutions to customers all around the world. Over the past 33 years, the company’s efforts have enabled it in building a solid reputation for the provision of competitive Takaful solutions of various ranges. The strength and accomplishments of the company are achieved by the competitive strategy of putting more focus on major business areas. According to SALAMA (2012), the insurance paid-up capital is about 330 million USD equivalents to AED1.2 billion. The company is listed in Dubai Financial Market which is abbreviated as IAIC. It is also assigned an excellent performance in its financial strength and issuer credit rating. The Tunis-based operation of the company is the largest in the world, and it operates in about 60 countries. The company deals with issues of individual clients and institutional customers through the global network. Currently, there are about six major Taka ful companies providing their solutions to customers. The six direct Takaful companies are located in Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Algeria, Jordan, and Senegal. The company aims at expanding its product portfolio through the size of offers and geographical coverage. This will help to increase the company’s footprint around the region and promote catering for the increased technologies, customers’ needs and legal environment change. Securing the future. UAE is currently at the point of delivering the best of West and East; over the years it has been the hub which was allowing Salama insurance to nurture giving it the ability to access global workforce that is able to operate under international standards. Takaful is dealing with the shift in Muslim attitudes on religious grounds. UAE, therefore, acts as a Shari’ah-compliant platform in offering Takaful solutions. While the country develops both economically and socially, it is essential to keep track of the changes occurring since the Muslims in UAE are stressing on getting Shari’ah-compliant goods and services. These need to enable the company in delivering the best of their best to the Muslims. As UAE’s specialized Takaful company, Salama also deals with offering comprehensive policies in insurance ranging from general, health and family solutions to individuals, companies and families. The company has got its unique position thanks to its credibility, good reputation for quality products, operating under high standards of service provision, and having access to Takaful’s best insurance practices. It is also the best in the provision of both qualitative and affordable solutions. As the company expands its customer base, its aim is to be the number one for Takaful solutions and its customers. The company has also made various promises to its customers, for example, in the provision of personalized services, improved customer commitment, and improvement in Shari’ah- compliant products. Current financial conditions in the insurance industry that affect the availability and affordability of insurance products. According to Raja (2009), the UAE economic development has given many developing countries an excellent choice for overseas expansion, globalization, and foreign direct investment. This region is one of the wealthiest and fastest in development in the world. China, for example, is becoming an economic leader and manufacturer on the world perspective since it is famous for its cheap labor workers. The UAE has also increased wealth

Motivation and how management can use it Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Motivation and how management can use it - Essay Example The late Marvin Bower, who transformed McKinsey & Co. into one of the best management consulting firms in the world, said that the "ability to inspire and require workers to be their best is the greatest resource of any business, and that the rewards for doing so include growth for the business itself, and growth in competitive position, size, and profits" (Edersheim, 2004, p. 65). Much literature about theories of motivation and work relate to the subject of inspiring employees to be their best (Gagne and Deci, 2005; Ambrose and Kulik, 1999). This paper explores how managers can use theories of motivating employees to make the workplace better, more profitable, and efficient. A manager's job is to get things done through their employees, so knowing how to motivate employees is always a challenge that has never been easy and is not getting any easier. Many changes driven by worldwide social and economic forces are happening in the workplace and in the workers themselves. The end of the Cold War in the early 1990s and the globalization of businesses are transforming corporations - public and private, large and small - in a radical way (Stiglitz, 2002). Global competition and the rise of democracy are pressuring companies to be more competitive, agile, and lean, changing the nature of organizational structures and the relationships between managers and workers (Micklethwait & Wooldridge, 2000). Another change agent is the progress of information and communications technology, especially the Internet and mobile computing, which has altered the nature of communication within the organization and the quality of the workforce. Workers are more educated and knowledgeable, able to gain quick access to information and perform knowledge-based tasks in an atmosphere of teamwork and collaboration (Heerwagen, Kelly, & Kampshroer, 2005). As the workplace structure and the workers themselves change, management faces the problem posed by Gerstner (2002) after a successful ten-year effort to bring IBM Corporation out of a crisis: How do you pull the levers of motivation to change the attitudes, behavior, and thinking of a population Of course, different people are motivated by different things. Some by money. Some by advancement. Some by recognition. For some, the most effective motivation is fear - or anger. For others, that doesn't (sic) work; it's learning, or the opportunity to make an impact, to see their efforts produce concrete results. Most people can be roused by the threat of extinction. And most can be inspired by a compelling vision of the future. Over the past ten years, I've pulled most of those levers (p. 203). Effectively changing the attitudes, behavior, and thinking of workers demands that a manager knows what levers of motivation to pull in the first place. Theories, Concepts, and Practices Much research has been done to identify empirically-proven theories and methods that managers can use to motivate their

Evidence-Based Practice Project Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Evidence-Based Practice Project - Assignment Example To help among the interventions on heart diseases, echocardiography was introduced. The use of echocardiography as a means of identifying the structural aspects and those related to functional means in relation heart diseases remain disagreed on. Some of the problems associated with the use of the machine include the recurrence rate of the problem due to failures or weaknesses related to this machine. To add on to the above is the fact that echocardiography has only been used among adults and has not been used among teenagers yet teenagers face an increased risk of heart diseases. This is a problem because teenagers must also receive the help if the machine can help them (Mane, et.al. 2012). Addressing heart diseases from a young age should be the ideal intervention. Therefore, by leaving teenagers out in the tests on whether the machine can help control heart diseases alongside other interventions is not right (Welsh, Sharma, Cunningham & Vos, 2011). As such, this problem must be re solved to ensure that teenagers have the chance to use the machine. There are several stakeholders/ change agents that are concerned or may benefit from this proposal. The first change agents will be the teenagers. This proposal directly affects teenagers and the proposed solution will be tested on them. Therefore, teenagers form the first and most important change agents and stakeholders in this respect. The second stakeholders is the parents and or guardians of the teenagers because teenagers cannot make decisions to participate in the proposed solution by themselves. Therefore, parents and or guardians come in as representatives for teenagers. The university is a stakeholder in this proposal because the proposed solution will be implemented under the university. Therefore, it is an important stakeholder in this proposal. The healthcare system, healthcare practitioners especially cardiologists, manufacturers of echocardiography and potential users are all stakeholders/

Sociology (Love, Friendship and the Intimate Sphere) Essay

Sociology (Love, Friendship and the Intimate Sphere) - Essay Example This means that love can grow between straight men and women as well as the homosexual and heterosexual individuals. This, in the world of present times, is quite a common occurrence. However the aspect of intimacy can take a U-turn when relationships start getting sour and there are heartbreaks left, right and center which mark the breaking up of these relationships. First we need to understand what the intimate sphere is all about before delving any further into the regime of love, affection and relationships. The intimate sphere speaks volumes of the manner in which intimacy is documented through the physical demonstrations of love, making out and kissing in public and even when the two love birds are alone. [Gordon, 1993] It also means that the two individuals feel strongly about each other so much so that they cannot spend their time without each other’s company. The social and cultural values seem to encircle the intimate sphere in entirety and this cannot be denied its due right in the related scheme of things. An unfortunate thing that has stepped into this intimate sphere is in the form of violence and violent activities being carried out between the members who are in a relationship which suggests that since they feel strongly about the whole linkage, there is an element which tells them from within to go against the norm and sho w hatred, for the time being or forever in one way or the other. What we need to understand is the fact that love means providing comfort and solace to each other rather what we witness these days is more of a violent activity where more and more love means more violent activities happening at different levels and in different relationships as well. It is rightly stated that violence is indeed the companion of the intimate relationships and the same do exist in close proximity of each other, much to the dismay of pure and ever lasting regimes based on love and

Women in the Canadian Political System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Women in the Canadian Political System - Essay Example For many years, the underrepresentation of women in the institutions that forge Canadian pubic policy has proved to be the subject of incredibly widespread discussion and debate, as have the various different manifestations of inequality that have been present on the laws and policies themselves of which are involved. The role and influence that women have played in the Canadian political system has been considered different by various personas, however regardless of this, the fact still remains that the role of women in the Canadian political system is incredibly important and significant. The aim of this paper is to not only discuss the actual role and influence of women in the Canadian political system, but as well discuss any and all other key and related issues in regards to this matter. By doing this, we will be able to gain a much more informed and knowledgeable understanding on the subject matter at hand. This is what will be dissertated in the following. Canada is known as being a constitutional monarchy and a Commonwealth Realm, with a federal system of parliamentary government, as well as incredibly strong democratic traditions. "Many of the country's legislative practices derive from the unwritten practices and precedents set by the United Kingdom's Westminster parliament; however, Canada has evolved variations. Party discipline in Canada is stronger than in the United Kingdom, and more of the votes are considered confidence votes, which tends to diminish the role of non-cabinet Members of Parliament (MPs). Such members, in the government caucus, are known as backbenchers. Backbenchers can, however, exert their influence by sitting in parliamentary committees, like the Public Accounts Committee or the National Defense Committee" (Wikipedia, 2007). Women made up about 21 percent of all elected politicians in Canada, in provincial and territorial legislatures and Parliament in the year 2006, however "their representation ranged acr oss the country, from a low of 10.5 percent to a high of more than 30" (CBC, 2007). Women were actually excluded in the negotiations that created Canada in 1867 and they have since been fighting the laws, government, and political system for the basic democratic right to do things such as vote, hold office, and participate equally in public life. Although women have definitely come a long way since then, they are still incredibly underrepresented in Canadian government and politics, and this undermines the democratic principles of the Canadian electoral and political system as a whole. The role that women play in Canadian politics is truly one of great complexity, and certainly one which has altered quite dramatically over time, particularly in more recent years. This issue is one which is drastically broad and widespread, and it involves theoretical, historical and practical issues; it addresses political inputs, political processes, and policy outputs, and it examines gender politics at both the mass and elite levels, and as well addresses the impact of multiple identities on women's movement and women's issues in general in Canada. There has always been an incredibly significant and obvious imbalance in politics when it comes to the

Critical Article Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Critical Review - Article Example It is essential therefore for a financially responsible college or university to have a balanced budget within which expenditures remain contained in the available revenues available. A significant reduction in the available net assets of such an institution thus becomes a cause of concern and might signify financial instability. This paper summarizes the ideas expressed in an article done by Dr. Houston Davis. It focuses majorly on higher education, accounting and how technology has affected budgeting in these institutions. Biography of the author Dr. Houston Davis, a native of Clarksville was recently named as the university system of Georgia’s new chief academic officer and executive vice chancellor. Over the years Dr. Houston has been identified for his valuable experience combined with his fine ability in providing leadership in pertinence to the system’s core academic mission purposing to create a twenty first century educational model. He holds a PhD from Vanderb ilt University, Nashville; a Master’s in education from Tennessee state university and a bachelor’s in political science from the University of Memphis. He is and has been continuously involved in writing and research projects in areas of governance, higher education access, accountability and fund management in higher education and economic development. He serves on several national and regional advisory groups in higher education policies academic preparation, accountability and degree completion. Dr. Houston Davis has served in the educational sector for quite some time. In (2001-2005) he worked in the field of academic leadership for Austin Peay State University in Clarksville. In addition to these professional duties he served in the role of director for the National Educational Needs Index between 2004 and 2011. This initiative was aimed at measuring educational, social, economic and intense population pressure among the 50 states which affect policy and planning in national, regional and local levels. Following this until 2007, he worked in the same field serving as associate vice chancellor for Academic affairs for the Tennessee Board of Regents. He had also worked previously worked in the Tennessee higher education commission in the areas of fiscal and academic affairs between 1997 and 2001. It is recorded that he worked as a regional student recruitment and advancement representative in the University of Memphis. (1995-1997) Summary of the article Accounting With reference to a 1996-1997 data from the national center for education statistics, net revenues in public institutions have their source in four main channels; tuition and fees (19%), state funds (36%), sales and services (22%) and federal funds (11%). Private institutions on the other hand receive their revenues from the same categories though in different degrees; tuition and fees (43%). State funds (2%), sales and services (21%) and federal funds (14%). Although a significant amount does come from the government in public institutions, both the public and private sector have increased their reliance upon revenues from tuition and fees for their improvement funding (National Center for Education Statistics, 2000). With expenditures majorly being

Heritage, Traditions and Beliefs Essay Example for Free

Heritage, Traditions and Beliefs Essay All around us, there are different cultures, races, and ways of life that we interact with. Even with all of the differences, we still somehow manage to live in harmony with each other. If we think about it, we all live in one place; Earth. There are different perspectives and stories as to how it came about. These stories about the earth’s origin also reflect the different heritages, traditions, and beliefs that we see around us. The stories from the Native Americans, Africans, Mayan civilization, scientific origins of life and the book of genesis from the bible will be discussed in this essay. The Native Americans, called Navajo believe in the power of the Wind. They believed that life came from the wind. The breath that comes from our mouths gives us life. When the wind stops to blow, our life ends and we die. The Navajo also believes that their ancestors are always with them. The presence of wind trail on their fingertips shows them their ancestors. They believe that every living and non-living things are connected with the power of the wind. The Africans, specifically from the tribe of Yoruba, the people of Nigeria, Togo, and Benin, believe in the supreme being, Olorun and his assistants, Orishas, heavenly entities. David A. Anderson wrote this story. The story started with Oluron with orishas living in the sky in a baobab tree. Oluron being a great being allows the orishas to roam around. Obatala, a curious orisha, left the baobab tree and found a vast empty ocean below the mist. Obatala asked Olorun for permission to go down to the vast ocean and make something solid in the waters below. Olorun allowed Obatalas request. Before starting his journey, Obatala asked for the help of Orunmila, the orisha seer. She advised Obatala to prepare the following things for his journey; a chain of gold, sand, palm nuts, maize, and a sacred egg, which carries the personalities of all the orishas. So Obatala hooked the chain of gold to the sky and climbed down to the vast empty ocean. He went down for seven days and when he reached the end, he waited for the advice of Orunmila to pour the sand into the water. A vast land was formed from the water. Obatala was still unsure of what to do. The sacred egg, which he hid inside his clothes near his heart hatched as Obatalas heart pounded stronger. The Sankofa, a bird bearing the spirits of all the orishas, came out. As it flew around the solidified land, it formed dunes, hills, and lowlands. Eventually, Obatala released the chain and walked in the land that he named Ife. As Obatala explored the land, he scattered the seeds that he brought with him and so plants started to grow. Obatala made images of him out of clay and he was pleased. Olorun, being pleased with what Obatala did, made a fireball for the clay to be cooked and Oloruns breath brought life to the figures. The Mayan civilizations story of creation is called the Popol Vuh. The story started with Heart-of-sky, also called Maker, Modeler, Kukulkan, and Hurricane, whom they regarded as the almighty. It was only him who existed and he realized he needed someone to talk about his name and praise him. By mere speaking, earth emerged followed by mountains, trees and land. When Heart-of-sky sees that everything is going well, he created the animals to roam the land. He ordered the animals to praise him, but all they did was make animal sounds, thus he ordered that animals shall serve the people, whom he made to praise him. It took Heart-of-sky two attempts to make people, the first was made of mud and was loop-sided and spoke nonsense, and so he decided to let it dissolve away. The second was made from wood. Doll woods were mad, but did not have blood, sweat or minds. They did not respect their creator so flood was casted to the land, it destroyed the homes of the dolls and later on they are called monkeys. Thus, this explains the similar features of monkeys to humans. The scientific origin of life focuses in two main people, namely Pasteur and Darwin. With Pasteurs experiments, he supported that God created the earth. He believed that life couldn’t arise from inanimate matter. In connection to this, Pasteur believed in the aid of the divine creator. Darwins theory, on the other hand, states that the first life on earth came from inanimate matter. Another theory was that the earth was an eternal entity according to Iris Fry, a historian of biology. Earth and life being eternal means that it did not come from anything, but it just existed before everything else. Lastly, the term Panspermia, from the Latin word pan meaning all states that sperms of life wanders the universe and takes root at any planet that meets its living condition. Svante Arrhenius in Sweden promoted this idea. The early idea that life and earth are eternal is outdated. People started to wonder where we came from and thus the idea was lost. Panspermia or Transpermia describ es the transfer of life from planet to planet. The story of creation from the book of genesis of the holy bible depicts the seven-day creation of earth by God. Each day was described with the building of different things like, the separation of land and water, animals and humankind creation. On the seventh day, seeing that everything was perfect, God was pleased and so he had a rest that day. It was believed that God made everything on earth; He named all creatures in His power and ordered them to follow Adam. It ended when God was pleased with men and eventually gave the Garden of Eden for them to take care of. In comparison of these beliefs, the Native Americans belief with the origin of life is somehow similar with Darwins theory on life. Both stories pointed out that life came from non-living objects. Through the wind, everything came to life and through it people are connected with the environment. Similar with Darwin, he believed that inanimate objects are responsible for our existence. Compared to the points discussed earlier, the stories of the Africans, Mayans and the book of genesis all believe in a supreme being, who made everything. Olorun, Heart-of-sky and God, these are the names of each creator. Even with such different titles, they are the same. Their only differences are on the details on how they made life. Each stories started with the divine existence followed by their prime need to create something or someone to worship them. Their stories ended with the creation of their subordinates, people. In addition scientist Pasteur, who made one of the major contributions scientifically, supports the story of creation from the book of genesis. In conclusion, these five stories about lifes origin are somehow interconnected. Each is presented differently. The elements of the stories reflect their culture. After comparing each story with others, it only shows the importance of our beginning. By knowing the differences and similarities of each, I have come to understand that everyone deserves respect regardless of their origin. The comparison I have made will help me interact better with my future patients because of the culture reflected in each stories. We live in one place, one atmosphere, and one sky and yet each of us has our own belief in life. We came about evolution differently based on the area we live in. To preserve each race, tribe and community, we made stories of it, which reflects our culture and traditions. These stories were made so others may understand and respect our way of living.

How changes in family structure affect society

How changes in family structure affect society There are many changes that occur in the society and the family but it always had a link which distinguishes the reasons for both activities in one way or the other. If there is a change in the society it will definitely have an impact with the citizens; it may be against the change or for but it has its contribution for the change. The Society cannot be called a society without its citizens and family is where most citizens belong therefore for every change in the family- will be an influence and be the reasons behind the changes of the society (Wethington, 1992). There is a huge difference in the current family structure compared with how family is defined, it doesnt meet the criteria and the description but it is still a family. The term Nuclear family is used to describe how a family should be structured and an example of a nuclear family is composed by two biological parents and children this model of nuclear family believes to represents a healthy and successful family in the society for every citizen. The nuclear familys role is to helps maintain the family stronger and get the children and parents connected to avoid many problems due to separation of parents or numerous children. It doesnt matter about the family status or background but each individual in the society have different family circumstances and beliefs therefore the structure of the family varies and adapts depending in the consequences in life (Bengston, 2004). The meaning of families has too many definitions and different structure compared to the previous decade or recent years, the changes are very fast and unpredictable. A family was usually set after a marriage and every member of the family including the grandparents and the other siblings were each and everyone an important asset to the family, lived together or had regular visits. In the olden days the society wouldnt treat a couple with respects or even accept their presence within the society if they were living together before marriage or getting pregnant before being married. It has some religious influence but the society was very strict about marriages and that can also affect their future generation therefore individuals were scared not to be treated equally by the society and were getting married in order to form a family. Being in a family was the main aim for each individuals at that time; in todays worlds people have different interest and priorities but the majority stil l have families as their main priority maybe dont believe in marriages but they are members of families, nobody is to be felt as an orphan due to the current societies where even friends are considered to be families (Kelly). The family of Today varies from house to house, it is very complicated to define a family of today, it has different biological parents, children and sometimes both parents dont have any biological connections with the children but still are formed as family with adoptions systems. Therefore it is not needed to be blood related to be part of a family or belong to one, a family is formed with individuals not necessarily blood related and live within the same roof, care and love for each other. If the current society has to be compared with its previous, a lot of changes can be seen but the main ones are the changes in the family structure. There are different types of family, a single parent, gay parents, lesbian parents, adoptions, different biological parents and siblings all living within the same roof. Previously mothers or fathers would only be considered as single parents after a death of the partner and then the society slowly was getting several cases where single parent would occur due to divorce; it then lost the obligation of being married in order to form a family. The current new family types are gay parents and lesbians parents, gay and lesbian people are having an option to adopt a child and form a family of their own. The society was against gay and lesbian people but as the population and family of gay and lesbian people increased the society has changed its view and its manners over them (Bengston, 2004). The changes in the family and society might have improved and benefited individuals according to their living circumstances but there are also many negative outcomes due to these changes in family structure. A nuclear family was said to be ideal for the benefits of the children, both parents are responsible more emotionally and blood related to their children therefore they would care and love for their childrens future and well being as education and heath related issues. In todays case; parents are not always the biological mother or father of the child who leads to lack of concentration and observation in the children. Children dont get the basics such as care, love, proper food, medication and education. It can be proven in many cases where single parents struggle to manage the family and dont cope with problems and their children; it is not fair on the children not to benefit from basics needs such as education, care and love. It is highly necessary and the parents are responsib le for the well being of the child that is why a nuclear family is believed to be better for the children( Bilge, 1983). The children are also put in danger sometimes and in most cases the females are victims of sexual harassments from their step-fathers. It cannot be guaranteed that the biological father wouldnt have sexual contacts with their children because there are cases where their biological parents have sexual contacts with their children. Danger is everywhere but it is statistically proven to be safer to live with their own biological father and better for the childrens future and safety. Not all the parents biological or not have sexual or treat their children differently from their own, there are cases where step-fathers and step-mothers dont treat all the children equally and give preference to their own biological child. In the other hand we have cases were parents of different biological children have very good relationship and remain as strong family (Starling, 1995). The descriptions above of different changes in the family structure have given an idea of how the society is involved with the family and how it adapts to the changes. The issues about marriages and living together where once not accepted among the society even if the law wasnt objecting; the society still was strong enough to refuse others on their view on marriages. The society slowly is changed because as the elder generation disappear or become weaker to comment the younger generation take the lead and change the society according to their wishes and the law is also a strong asset to fight against the society. The marriage wasnt the only issue but there were many issues where the society would refuse to assume the change like the different race in the family but as the members of family develop their changes in their lifestyle-then the society doesnt immediately reacts and adapts to the changes but it slowly learns or somehow is forced to adapt and assume the changes( Delgado, 19 94). The current changes of gay and lesbian families arent completely accepted by the society but the law has only recently approved the rights for the gay and lesbian people. In most cases the individuals would have changes in their lifestyle and the law and religious beliefs would be against their choice. At current, religions dont have an impact for the law to make judgements on individuals choice of living but it usually needs a large amount of people or related issues to fight against then the law then it conclude a favourable judgement or sometimes against depending on the issues. The society havent fully accepted the gay and lesbian families because it is not a dominant number of people whom are gays and lesbians therefore it would take some time for the society to adapt and accept the existence of gay and lesbian families. This is how the structure of the family can change the society, as the family changes its structure the society slowly adapts and contributes as the family wish es; it is a slow process but at the end the society is indirectly forced to accept the changes (Starr, 1998). What is legal today wasnt legal yesterday and what was legal yesterday wasnt legal before, therefore the family changes the society and the society changes the world. Word count: 1428 words

Consumer Awareness Towards Green Technology Information Technology Essay

Consumer Awareness Towards Green Technology Information Technology Essay Going green is all about being friendly to nature and resources in the world that beneficial the society and the world. Green technology also known as clean technology is something new in the globe which refers to the application of knowledge for practical to be used in a way that conserves natural resources and the environment. The thing that usually being used, cars driven on the road, clothing and grocery bags being changed to environment friendly item is a way of going green. Going green can also mean changing the business papers to recycled papers in a firm or maybe alternative power sources used in home. Green economy is not only about the color. It is indeed beneficial for the economy and its society. Technology and innovation are viewed as key drivers in the move towards a greener, low-carbon economy. Indeed, many governments see the application of green manufacturing technologies in the pursuit of eco-innovations as the cornerstone of their policies for economic growth more generally (Dean Bartlett, 2009; Anna Trifilova, 2009). Without innovation, there are no improvements. Green technology encompasses a continuously innovation and evolving of materials and methods to generate energy to non-toxic cleaning products. It is the future to the society to find ways to produce technology that do not damage or deplete the Earths natural resources. One major area of green economy is how society allocates the resources and how to create a sustainable economy. Malaysia is one of the first Asian countries to have a serious interest and effort towards mitigating the negative effect of human beings activities on the environment by releasing a law in 1974. There are several laws that regulate the environmental management of chemical substances in different area such as the Environmental Quality Act 1974. The Environmental Quality Act, 1974 is related to the control of chemical substances in air and hazardous wastes. (Razman, M.R., A. Azlan, J.M. Jahi, K. Arifin, K. Aiyub, A. Awang and Z.M. Lukman, 2010. Urban sustainability and Malaysian laws on environmental management of chemical substances. Res. J. Applied Sci., 5: 172-176.) The idea was continually active since the third Malaysian plan until the ninth plan. We need to go green. The citizen have to provide enough incentives for private and public sectors to invest in green technology. For a start, the government recently approved that the Prime Ministers Office must be a green building. Tha t would set as a benchmark. That has already been decided by the cabinet and is being implemented says Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak in his closing remarks at the 2011 Budget consultation meeting. (The Star, July 2010) Background of study The research is conducted to clear everyones doubt and to create awareness of the importance of green technology. Firms are chasing over the constantly changing world. Green technology has been a trend in order to gain competitive advantage and to perform social responsibility. The paradigm shift in the global arena towards a green economy and low carbon growth or known as green techno economic paradigm is developed by Freeman (1992), Kemp (1994), Speth (1989). Green technology has been implemented in other countries since some time ago but it is not popular among society. Government and non-governmental organization (NGO) had taken much action to implement green technology into society and daily life. Study had been done by researcher to prove the benefits but the problem is the behavior of consumer. One behavior identified by Laroche et al. (2001) that affects consumer willingness to pay more for green products is the consideration of environmental issues when making purchase decisions. Individuals that have egoistic value orientation will only consider costs and benefits of the product to themselves and vice versa, individuals with a social-altruistic value orientation will view the ecosystem as a whole and base their green consumer decision on benefits for other people and environment. Mentality of the consumer is the major question to the manufacturer. Products must be cheap and within the budget of the consumer in order to pursue them to purchase. However, going green might add a little cost to the process, so the product will definitely be slightly higher than the normal products. Besides that, the main reason to apply green technology in life is due to the capacity to endure the biological systems to remain diverse and productive over time. Sustainability is therefore not only the need to respect the bottom line of the three Ps planet, people and profit (Kleindorfer et al., 2005) but to remain the long-lived and healthy wetlands and natural resources of Mother Nature. Enabling sustainability is allowing the Earth to continue supporting the human life. The 3R slogan Reduce, Reuse and Recycle has been implemented for some time but is not practiced by society. Researcher has also proven that green technology not only helps to reduce environmental issues, it does bring a positive economic effect to a country too. Many governments see the application of green manufacturing technologies in the pursuit of eco-innovations as the cornerstone of their policies for economic growth more generally (Defra, 2008). Green investments have a dual positive economic effect on aggregate supply and demand. The recent Green Economic reported by United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) shows that a strategy of reallocating investments towards the green economy may lead to slower potential economic growth for a few years, as renewable natural resources are replenished, but will result in the long run in faster economic growth. Investments in the green economy will result in the long term and increased employment, as green investments are generally more employment intensive, and have direct benefits in terms of poverty reduction. Next, Malaysias government had launched the RM1.5 billion Green Technology Financing Scheme (GTFS) on 26th January 2010 (The Star, July 2010). This move is intended to attract the private sector to participate in Green Technology entrepreneurship. It is hoped that this fund will be able to facilitate and fast track efforts by companies that are now pursuing green technology businesses. Having provided the catalyst for green businesses to grow in the country, we envisage the initiatives that the government had implemented so far will generate impressive economic multiplier effects. One of the most important aspects on the move towards a green economy and sustainable development is the usage of green energy or more commonly known as Renewable Energy (RE). Whilst conventional fuel such as oil, gas and coal are the dominant fuels in the world today, the use of these conventional fuels release huge amounts of green house gases which are the main contributors to climate change and global warming, an issue that has been debated around the world. Our non-renewable resources are finite and, eventually, will deplete if no new sources are discovered and developed. Therefore, apart from the global warming, the awareness on the importance of conserving and managing our natural resources in a judicious manner is very important. The importance of the renewable energy sector in Malaysia has been recognized since the Eighth Malaysia Plan, i.e., from year 2000 when the Five Fuel Policy was introduced. The indigenous RE sources that have been identified are biomass, biogas, and mini hydro and solar to generate electricity, apart from oil, coal and gas. Moving forward, the Government has approved the Renewable Energy Policy and Action Plan which will be implemented by Malaysia Ministry in year 2011. This new policy is expected to enhance the utilization of RE resources in order to contribute towards supply security and sustainable development in the energy sector. In the building sector, green builders now have a competitive advantage over traditional builders. Research Problem Malaysia is currently in a critical period moving towards a developed nation. In order to achieve and get through this period, the Malaysian government is taking bold steps to manage the looming environmental challenges and issues which we face and will face if no action is taken. In fact, Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water is formed by the government in Malaysia. The ministry of green technology outlined 4 key factors to be addressed i.e. the energy, building, water and waste management and the transportation sector. The Malaysian Green Building Index (GBI), a rating tool that was launched in early 2009, provides an opportunity for developers and building owners to design and construct green, sustainable buildings that can provide energy and water saving whilst providing a healthier indoor environment. However, government is still facing problem with the society and the thinking of Malaysian which are left out behind because of the mentality not to evolve and remain comfortable in the current position without noticing the danger. People who are already involved in the green building market are ahead of the masses. This advantage will continue to grow and energy-efficient building practices will soon become the norm. Sustainable and low-carbon provision of housing and office-space will play a key role in fighting climate change. The problem in Malaysia is the low level of awareness in consumer. They are not willing to take another step ahead to make the green technology happen. Without realizing the benefits and advantages in using green technology, consumers are indirectly polluting the world and environment every day. What are the factors that affect the level of consumer awareness towards green technology in Malaysia? Research Objective This study is an attempt to gain further information towards consumer awareness towards green technology in Malaysia. Green technology is not popular in Malaysia compared to other countries. Listed below are the objectives of this research: To determine the factors that affecting consumer awareness towards green technology In curiosity to identify what are the main components or criteria that affect consumers awareness towards green technology in Malaysia, journals of the past researchers has been viewed. The background of the research and the effort put into implementing green technology has been identified and the major factors are known. To identify the level of awareness among consumer towards green technology Different people from different backgrounds may have different perceptions on a product. In addition to that, different demographic groups may have different perceptions to the green product and normal goods. The research can identify and find out the level of awareness of consumer towards green technology in Malaysia. To identify the relationship between all the variables (technology innovation, ecological aspect, business strategy, and value, beliefs, norm) with consumer awareness towards green technology It is difficult to predict the consumer minds and their preferences towards a product. Several researches had been conducted to understand consumer, the way they behave and what are the factor that causes them react towards a product. Leading factors such as price and quality are always the top concerns to the consumers. Partial of the consumers may focus on low prices goods while neglecting the quality and benefit of the product in long term. Thus, they will neglect the latest knowledge and technology advancement that are used in manufacturing or in operating the product. Besides that, the business strategy used in a firm does affects the consumer awareness level. The promotion and marketing skills in creating an impact in the consumer is very important. Lastly, the level of awareness about green technology in a consumer is affected by the trend, culture, belief or norms they lived in. To identify the barrier of implementing green technology There are still some difficulties to persuade the society to use green technology in their daily life. This research can identify what are the factors that become the barrier in achieving a green world. Based on the result of the findings, the authority will know where to take action on to ensure consumers are aware and practice green habits. Justifications of Research Technology innovation There is always space to improve. Innovation is imperative for human and society to keep moving forward. Innovation is about knowledge and creating new possibilities through combining different knowledge sets. Knowledge could be based on our experienced, process of search into technologies, markets and competitor actions. Knowledge could exist in explicit form; be accessed, discussed, transferred or in tacit form; known about but not actually put into words or formulae. Consumers as one of factor that allows technology innovation should be aware of the advancement. Ecological aspect As a consumer, we must always think of mother Earth as we are only borrowing the land from the creator. Consumer should aware of technology that can help reduce pollution or harm to the world. The best way is to keep up with the latest news and catch up with the current issues. Consumers should practice high social responsibility when purchasing or using a product. Business Strategy Some firms and organizations practice green technology due to the function as a business strategy. Since the government already set the mission and vision for the country, the only thing for the firms to do is implement a green way of doing business. Based on the SWOT analysis; strength, weakness, opportunities and threats, firms need to follow the trend and take and extra step to gain competitive advantage in the particular industry. For example, some shopping complexes practice No Plastic Bag Day on every Saturday. Besides going green, the firm can reduce the amount of cost. Value, beliefs, norms Several researchers have argued that green consumer behavior is determined by a multitude of factors depending on type of behavior and involvement with the product and behavior (Black et al., 1985; Cleveland et al., 2005; Roberts and Bacon, 1997). Consumer purchases the product they used in daily life due to the culture and environment they lived in. It is a long term thing; if a child is brought up to practice recycling, he will continue doing so until he is a grown man. Stern (2000) presents four categories of determinants of green consumer behaviors: contextual forces, attitudinal factors, habits or routines and personal capabilities. Besides that, green technology will be applied in daily life when consumer belief in the value of doing so. If only the consumer have the knowledge and understanding of green technology, they will definitely practice a green lifestyle and influence others to do so. The values most strongly related to activating pro-environmental personal norms and th us influencing green behaviors have been found to be social-altruistic, biospheric and egoistic values (de Groot and Steg, 2008; Hansla et al., 2008; Stern et al., 1999). Significance of the Study Consumers preferences and their behavior can bring a huge impact to the country economy. The demographic data in this research will provide us the study of personal data of consumers. The demographic characteristics which consist of race, age, gender, education level and income are crucial for the marketing department in a firm. Thus, the study on the demographic characteristics of consumers will help to discover which groups of consumers are aware of green technology in Malaysia. Through this research, companies will notice about which aspects the consumer concern most. Firms are able to understand their valued consumers more to take the next action in help the government implement a green world. Scope of the Study Due to the advancement of technology and the changing lifestyle, green technology has been implemented to save the environment. Everyone is encouraged to use green products in their daily life. The problem here is the low level of awareness among consumer on how important green technology really brings to the world. For this research, Malaysian has been the target of research. Primary data is used to analysis the results. Data will be collected through questionnaires that are distributed to different group of people. Through this method, the data collected would have a wider range of people in Malaysia. The more data collected the higher reliability of the results. Closed questions are used in the questionnaire to avoid sensitive issue and quicker for respondents to answer. Besides that, answers are easier to code and statically analyze. Besides that, secondary data from journals and past researchers are used to help in this finding. Organization of Report Chapter 1 : Introduction In the first chapter of the research, it would always be the main introduction and the background of this research. The topics included in this chapter would be the objectives of the research. These sections will briefly explain the factors that affect consumer awareness towards green technology in Malaysia. Finally, the justification of the research will help to justify the variables that are involved in this research. Chapter 2 : Literature Review A specific study will be conducted on the dependent variable and independent variables. The main purpose for this chapter is to weigh the pros and cons of the topic and to discuss in details on the ideas and knowledge concerned. In this chapter, every definition of the dependent variable and independent variables will be cited from the journals in order to strengthen every point mentioned. Several of arguments and various points of views from different authors in order to provide a stronger formation of each point can be found in this chapter. Chapter 3 : Research Methodology Research methodology is usually conducted after the study of literature review. In this chapter, a theoretical framework will be formed to illustrate the relationships between the dependent variable and the independent variables. Hypotheses or a proposed explanation which were made on the basis of limited evidences will explain the relationships between two or more variables. All the hypotheses stated will be tested together with empirical data. This chapter also includes the description of the sampling data, data collections and as well as the development of the questionnaire for this research. Chapter 4 : Data Analysis After questionnaires are collected from all the respondents, a few tests will be conducted to test on the reliability of the results. The responds of the questionnaires from the respondents are represented by a set of numbers that symbolize their own significant meanings. Whereas the tests that will be carry out are to analyze the responses from the respondents so that it will derive to a stronger conclusion at the end of this research. Chapter 5 : Conclusion This chapter will provide the final outcome of this research. Thus, the final results will be explained and we will be able to identify how the exact hypotheses that formed earlier are hold.

A Clamor for Women :: Puberty Health Medical Essays

A Clamor for Women A guy once told me that being female was very encouraging because I had something to look forward to every month—my period. Well, what he doesn't know is that this God-given blessing has become a curse to all men because they have to deal with a woman's every qualm. But since men are so clever and inventive they found a way to prevent pregnancy by controlling menstruation and therefore indirectly controlling women. Once a girl has her first menstrual cycle, she not only has to deal with PMS (premenstrual syndrome) which includes bloating, swelling of extremities, sensitive breasts, depression, social withdrawal, mood swings, irritability, anxiety, and confusion, but she also has to encounter non-sympathetic guys who just make her feel worse. And most importantly, she has to face the fact that she can become pregnant. But don't lose hope yet, girls, the men are going to save you from your naturally-occurring misery. They are going to invent a drug that will set you free of all the hassles of womanhood—the Pill! Carl Djerassi invented the modern birth control pill, which was originally advocated as a step toward freedom for women. With the introduction of the pill, women had the choice as to whether a pregnancy was desirable at the time. They could finally pursue careers and â€Å"plan† a family accordingly. However, the pill's original purpose has been skewed. Doctors are now urging younger and younger girls to use the pill but not for the purpose of birth control, even though that is always an underlying reason, but as a means of controlling PMS, blood flow, or acne. PMS is natural and healthy. It can be minimized, once recognized, through a healthy diet and exercise without the hormone-tampering caused by birth control pills. Nonetheless, more women are turning towards this man-made device to control the â€Å"hormonal† woman inside them. But did you ever stop to think why all these problems are solved by the pill? Or why the problems are â€Å"problems† in the first place? Men. They found women to be trying around that â€Å"time of the month† and they also wanted sex without the fear of another mouth to feed. So they solved their problem with the pill and tried to convince women that it was really her problem. Kottak, the author of Researching American Culture, writes, â€Å"The fact that the development of birth control pills and other contraceptive methods has been largely aimed at women is the result of a number of assumptions made by the largely male research establishment† (219).

Review Of Platoon :: essays research papers

I wasn’t expecting it, I just looked up and there it was: the disgusting, bloody, mauled body of a dead soldier. The shot was brief and I do not remember if he was strung up on a tree, if he was hanging, or what not. I was not in class the day prior due to a sleepless night led to sickness, so I was not able to watch the first part of the movie. I remembered that our class was supposed to watch a war movie; Ms. Klein was deciding between â€Å"Born on the Fourth of July† and â€Å"Platoon†. I vaguely remember her saying something about one of the movies being a slight bit, well, gruesomely horrifying. Due to a number of things that were due in my classes that day, when I walked into my English room, I was not thinking about the warnings that I was given. Then I looked up. Shocked I guess you could say was my first reaction. I was a little too surprised to be disgusted. Don’t sound so disappointed, I became sick to my stomach all too soon. It was hard for me to concentrate on a lot of â€Å"Platoon† during the first day of class. I looked at the screen only half of the time; I buried my head in current work so as to hide my eyes from the disasters on TV. I would occasionally look up and sure enough, each time I proceeded to lift my head, I squealed, and put it back down. I remember scenes of teenage boys being tortures with bullets, old women and men being killed, girls being raped, and children being put in front of a firing squad. That night, I couldn’t control the terrible scenes that flooded my head as I tried to sleep. The next day, I had learned to deal with the violence a little more than the previous day. I watched almost all of it, having to turn away only occasionally. The emotions that the violence expressed held me taut; it no longer turned me away from the screen, but drew me in, showing me further the horrible nature of war. Even though director Oliver Stone may have exaggerated situations in the war, he presented Vietnam like no one before. War is not shown as an event worthy of glory or praise, we are no longer shown as a brave force of victims. Review Of Platoon :: essays research papers I wasn’t expecting it, I just looked up and there it was: the disgusting, bloody, mauled body of a dead soldier. The shot was brief and I do not remember if he was strung up on a tree, if he was hanging, or what not. I was not in class the day prior due to a sleepless night led to sickness, so I was not able to watch the first part of the movie. I remembered that our class was supposed to watch a war movie; Ms. Klein was deciding between â€Å"Born on the Fourth of July† and â€Å"Platoon†. I vaguely remember her saying something about one of the movies being a slight bit, well, gruesomely horrifying. Due to a number of things that were due in my classes that day, when I walked into my English room, I was not thinking about the warnings that I was given. Then I looked up. Shocked I guess you could say was my first reaction. I was a little too surprised to be disgusted. Don’t sound so disappointed, I became sick to my stomach all too soon. It was hard for me to concentrate on a lot of â€Å"Platoon† during the first day of class. I looked at the screen only half of the time; I buried my head in current work so as to hide my eyes from the disasters on TV. I would occasionally look up and sure enough, each time I proceeded to lift my head, I squealed, and put it back down. I remember scenes of teenage boys being tortures with bullets, old women and men being killed, girls being raped, and children being put in front of a firing squad. That night, I couldn’t control the terrible scenes that flooded my head as I tried to sleep. The next day, I had learned to deal with the violence a little more than the previous day. I watched almost all of it, having to turn away only occasionally. The emotions that the violence expressed held me taut; it no longer turned me away from the screen, but drew me in, showing me further the horrible nature of war. Even though director Oliver Stone may have exaggerated situations in the war, he presented Vietnam like no one before. War is not shown as an event worthy of glory or praise, we are no longer shown as a brave force of victims.

The Blood Disorder Of Diabetes Health And Social Care Essay

You need glucose for respiration. For illustration when you exercise your musculuss need a batch of glucose. Glucose is a signifier of sugar and a chief beginning of energy hence the ground you need it to contract your musculuss etc. Glucose is composed of Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Carbon. Hence it can be called organic because it contains C. Glucose is transported by the cells in the organic structure ; every cell in the organic structure contains it. Ways you can take it in can change but usually and of course you can take it in through the nutrient you eat. Foods which contain saccharides will incorporate high degrees of glucose. After the organic structure has the saccharides, it breaks down the nutrient into energy. Energy as mentioned before is needed to make mundane things such as raising weaponries, legs, pess etc Low sums of glucose in the blood stream is called hyperglycemia. This can take to Diabetes. If you have a high degrees of glucose in your blood nevertheless, this may take to shots. To forestall these, your weight should be kept a close oculus on every bit good as what you eat. Glucose is processed, as mentioned below, in the liver. Hormones tell the liver to treat glucose, ( stored glucagon is turned into glucose to be released into the blood stream ) the glucose is so distributed to the organic structure depending on where you need it most.http: //www.geneticsrus.org/DNA/diabetes-glucose-regulation.gifIntroductionThe organic structure controls blood sugar degrees by let go ofing insulin to state the liver to change over glucagon into glucose which so is subsequently released into the blood. If the blood sugar degrees are excessively low so the pancreas release the endocrine animal starch which so tells the liver to change over surplus glucagon which is non needed back into glucagon for storage. Diabetess is the upset in which many people suffer from. There are two types of diabetes type cubic decimeter and type ll. Type cubic decimeter diabetes is when your organic structure is n't doing adequate insulin. Type ll diabetes is when your organic structure is n't utilizing the insulin decently in your organic structure. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.google.co.uk/imgres? imgurl=http: //static.howstuffworks.com/gif/diabetes-glucose-regulation.gif & A ; imgrefurl=http: //health.howstuffworks.com/diseases-conditions/diabetes/diabetes1.htm & A ; usg=__v8HDmmIwlesvzvJOeip_tbiaJWc= & A ; h=457 & A ; w=359 & A ; sz=29 & A ; hl=en & A ; start=0 & A ; zoom=1 & A ; tbnid=Yq3fJyAYITe9pM: & A ; tbnh=151 & A ; tbnw=119 & A ; ei=FTRBTcHbIoKwhAehoI3LAQ & A ; prev=/images % 3Fq % 3Dglucose % 2Bdiabetes % 26um % 3D1 % 26hl % 3Den % 26biw % 3D1259 % 26bih % 3D599 % 26tbs % 3Disch:1 & A ; um=1 & A ; itbs=1 & A ; iact=rc & A ; dur=281 & A ; oei=FTRBTcHbIoKwhAehoI3LAQ & A ; esq=1 & A ; page=1 & A ; ndsp=18 & A ; ved=1t:429, r:3, s:0 & A ; tx=38 & A ; ty=56Normally diabetes type cubic decimeter is an familial disease, but you can besides acquire it because of jobs in your immune system ( the ability of your organic structure to turn up, onslaught, and destruct sources ) , and environmental factors. hypertext transfer protocol: //diabeticremediesguide.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Type_1.jpg For type 1 diabetes the hazard factors are ; get down ill in early babyhood ( at birth, at yearling age. Etc ) , early exposure to overawe ‘s milk in babyhood and non being breast Federal every bit good as an older female parent will give person a high opportunity of type 1 diabetes. Other hazard factors for type 1 diabetes are as follows ; fleshiness, sedentary life style ( non making adequate exercising will increase the hazards of fleshiness which so will take onto diabetes. ) Unhealthy eating wonts, household history and genetic sciences, increased age. If you are exposed to these hazard factors so you need to see your GP for a general diagnosings. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.clarian.org/ADAM/doc/graphics/images/en/9273.jpg Diabetes has symptoms but these symptoms are at that place if diabetes is n't treated for a long clip.The symptoms of type 1 diabetes are ;Excessive thirst – Because your kidneys are a filter, they take out the glucose in your blood watercourse and recycle it for your organic structure to utilize, but if there is excessively much glucose in your blood so your kidneys can non take out all the glucose in your blood so the glucose that is left over it out in to your urine by your kidneys. For glucose to be â€Å" dumped † into your piss, more H2O demands to be taken out of your kidneys in order to bring forth piss, which consequences in desiccating. ( http: //www.ehow.com/about_5340904_diabetes-make-thirsty.html # ixzz15chIQ5Wn ) Blurred vision – Some people have glucose constructing up in the lenses of their eyes, this can ensue in bleary vision if the individual is undiagnosed. Tiredness – If glucose is n't modulating around your organic structure so you may experience tired because you need glucose to bring forth simple undertakings such as raising up your arm or speaking. If left for excessively long so even respiration would be had to treat, this will ensue in decease. Infections such as thrush and annoyance of the venereal countries, and skin annoyances caused by over growing of barm on the tegument. Increased appetite – If glucose is low in the organic structure so the organic structure feels a demand to eat more for more energy, this consequences in increased appetency over a long period of clip. Increased production of piss during the twenty-four hours and dark – Besides explained above, the extra glucose demands to be taken out of your organic structure and this is done through your piss, because your organic structure needs to maintain acquiring rid or glucose, urine demands to be produced therefore the ground why your urinating so frequently. Loss of weigh- if glucose is n't used decently so the organic structure is n't hive awaying any glucose either ; this will ensue in the loss of weight as glucagon is besides known as fat. Another ground will be because insulin is n't working decently so that ‘s why animal starch is used to state the liver to change over glucagon which is stored glucose back t glucose so that the organic structure can work decently. Other infections of the tegument ( yeast infections and furuncles etc )Diagnosiss of Type 1 diabetes.There are many types of ways that diabetes type 1 can be diagnosed. The preferable trial is the Fasting plasma glucose trial. The fasting plasma glucose trial is a trial which measures blood glucose degrees after a fast. Fasting stimulated the release of the endocrine glucagon. Glucagon tells the liver to change over animal starch back into glucose to let go of it back into the blood. When person does n't eat anything for a long clip so the organic structure needs something to do certain it has energy to travel about so the occupation is done by glucose. In people who do n't hold diabetes, the pancreas will observe the extra glucose in the blood and will let go of the endocrine insulin. Insulin does the antonym to glucagon, it tell the liver to change over the extra glucose back into animal starch for storage. In person that does hold diabetes type 1 ; the pancreas will non let go of insulin in order to state the liver to change over glucose back into animal starch for storage and as a consequence, the blood will still hold extra sums of glucose.http: //www.handsonhealth-sc.org/images/A/fasting_diabetes.gifBring arounding and Treating DiabetesDiabetess can non be cured. It can merely be controlled to an extent which allows your organic structure to map as if you did n't hold diabetes. Obviously there are some limitations that a diabetic should follow, but in the average clip there are possible interventions such as insulin shootings. First of all the purpose of physicians should be to be able to maintain the blood glucose degree near normal. This is done by insulin shootings which usually after a piece of cognizing that you have diabetes should be done at place. The patient injects it self with insulin as a tablet can non be taken because the organic structure does n't absorb insulin via the backbones. Most people have 2-4 injections of insulin a day.http: //www .mediject.com/images/photo_how_products.jpg What is Insulin? hypertext transfer protocol: //www.3dchem.com/imagesofmolecules/Insulin.jpg Insulin is a endocrine which is released by the pancreas for when the blood glucose degrees are detected to be excessively high. Insulin is sent to the liver to state the liver to change over the extra sum of glucose in the blood back into animal starch for storage.On the top,insulin in the organic structureHow is Human Insulin made?The utile cistron is cut from a human Deoxyribonucleic acid. ( In this instance insulin. ) This is preceded utilizing enzymes. Particular enzymes cut peculiar spots of DNA.http: //www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/education/bitesize/standard/img/biology/genetic-eng.gif Enzymes are so used to cut the Deoxyribonucleic acid or a bacteria and so the human cistron is inserted The bacteri um is so adult and looked after until they are all bring forthing human insulin. This is a speedy manner of bring forthing human insulin besides this type of insulin can be produced on a big scale.http: //www.littletree.com.au/images/dna19.jpg hypertext transfer protocol: //www.google.co.uk/imgres? imgurl=http: //static.howstuffworks.com/gif/diabetes-glucose-regulation.gif & A ; imgrefurl=http: //health.howstuffworks.com/diseases-conditions/diabetes/diabetes1.htm & A ; usg=__v8HDmmIwlesvzvJOeip_tbiaJWc= & A ; h=457 & A ; w=359 & A ; sz=29 & A ; hl=en & A ; start=0 & A ; zoom=1 & A ; tbnid=Yq3fJyAYITe9pM: & A ; tbnh=151 & A ; tbnw=119 & A ; ei=FTRBTcHbIoKwhAehoI3LAQ & A ; prev=/images % 3Fq % 3Dglucose % 2Bdiabetes % 26um % 3D1 % 26hl % 3Den % 26biw % 3D1259 % 26bih % 3D599 % 26tbs % 3Disch:1 & A ; um=1 & A ; itbs=1 & A ; iact=rc & A ; dur=281 & A ; oei=FTRBTcHbIoKwhAehoI3LAQ & A ; esq=1 & A ; page=1 & A ; ndsp=18 & A ; ved=1t:429, r:3, s:0 & A ; tx=38 & A ; ty=56 Above, the image is demoing how familial technology of bacterium occurs.How is Human Insulin taken by Patients?As insulin is non collected from the backbones, the signifier it has to be in can non be a pill. This is why the lone manner the insulin can be inserted into the organic structure has to be through an injection so that it goes straight into the blood.Ethical IssuesThere are many ethical issues that people are concerned with.Using insulin from hogs ;Doctors used to utilize insulin made from hogs because the insulin was similar to human insulin. Soon utilizing insulin from hogs was non a good thought as vegetarians and vegans could non be treated with insulin that came from animate beings. Religion ; Religion as we know it today poses a batch of jobs with all kinds of societal issues in this instance Muslims. Islam does non let any signifier of consumption of â€Å" hogs † so utilizing insulin from hogs was ne'er traveling to work. Animal inhuman treatment ; There were a batch of studies proposing that whilst a batch of people were seeking to factory farm hogs because there was a large demand for insulin. This would ensue in animate being inhuman treatment and the carnal rights militants to get down protesting. Immune system ; the immune system can really reject insulin made from hogs this would be truly bad for the patient and they will finally decease of diabetes.Familial technology:Producing insulin by bacteriums can truly intend there could be complications. Doctors do n't hold an first-class apprehension of how the organic structure works so there could be something that goes incorrect. Besides, there may be long term effects that we have n't seen yet so we should hold a clear apprehension of what the best possible intervention for diabetes is.Grafts:A individual about to decease can donate their pancreas to person who is diabetic ; this may ensue in many complication ‘s and people are scared that organ Mafias will get down to howl once more. Other than that faiths may be against surgery or some faiths may non O.K. of the thought of holding other variety meats â€Å" set † in them. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1338766/Kosovos-PM-Hashim-Tha-mafia-boss-stole-human-organs-Serbs.htmlAlternate TreatmentsA common medicine that is used alongside a healthy life manner is metformin. It lowers blood glucose by diminishing the sum of glucose your liver releases into the blood watercourse. For type 2 diabetes, by utilizing up the glucose that your liver releases into your blood watercourse you wo n't necessitate every bit much insulin in your organic structure as you would hold needed if you had a higher blood sugar degree. This is a truly good manner to command your blood sugar degree when your organic structure does n't do insulin to state the liver to change over the extra glucose.Genetically Engineering Human DNA ; Ethical IssuesThere are no uncertainty many pros of genetically technology human Deoxyribonucleic acid to bring forth human insulin but in fact there are some cons to it every bit good. For illustration, if scientist can mo dify DNA ‘s to alter a manner a organic structure works or modify a Deoxyribonucleic acid to alter a manner something looks so people are traveling to desire to utilize this techniques to modify other people DNA ‘s for things like, oculus coloring material, hair coloring materials, tallness, illnesses etc. This may ensue in interior decorator babes. This can take to hone ‘children ‘ but besides favoritism and struggle amongst people which have possibly non been genetically modified to alter the manner they look.Experiment:Method: First we had to make full in a beaker with poached H2O. Then we had to put the trial tubing which contained the urine sample inside the beaker. We so had to add the Benedict solution to the trial tubing and delay for the reaction to take topographic point. For sample 1 the urine trial sample changed coloring material after adding the Benedict solution. This shows us that the Cu sulfate has reacted with the glucose to organize Cu oxide. This is when the urine samples change from yellow to orange. This occurred in all the samples from 1 boulder clay 3. For the clinix sticks, if they started out as pink so in order for them to hold sugar in the piss they have to be changed to purple. Again the samples which made the clinix sticks change coloring materials were samples 1, 2 and 3. For samples 3 and 4 the colors, ( after we added the Benedict solution ) did alter coloring material and stayed the same. It was easier to utilize the clinix sticks as all we had to make was to do certain the colored piece of the sticks touched the urine sample. For the Benedict solution we had to do certain the H2O in the beaker was the same temperature as the remainder of the times we used the beaker and in order for this to work we had to do certain we would heat up new H2O every individual clip in order to hold a just trial and do certain it was the same temperature without holding to utilize a thermometer. This method was both non environmental friendly ( as we had to regenerate the H2O 5 times ) and it was inconvenient, nevertheless it was necessary to make the experiment utilizing two different methods to see which one was more effectual. It was more likely for Mr A, Mrs Y, and Mr X to hold been diagnosed with diabetes because Mr a had a sample to prove for diabetes and he was shown to hold diabetes this can be true as he is over the age of 40 in which after a certain age ( for type two diabetes ) in this instance is 40, the symptoms of type 2 diabetes occur. As Mr A has passed this age so it more likely for him to of been diagnosed with diabetes type 2 alongside the fact that he has a brother who has type 2 diabetes. Mr A has besides fasted before the trial which makes the trial reliable. Mrs Y besides has a high opportunity of being diagnosed with diabetes type2 because she has a BMI of 40 which is really high which may intend she is corpulent and she is 45 which is over the age that symptoms usually develop. She besides did fast before the trial which makes it much more dependable than person who has n't fasted. She besides has a high hazard or holding diabetes because her pa had type 2 diabetes. Mr X is another patient which we think may hold been diagnosed with diabetes because ethnicity and BMI. He has a BMI of 33 which is rather high and he ethnicity is black Nigerian which are all hazard factors of holding type 2 diabetes. Both Ms B and Miss Z have a opportunity of developing diabetes when they are approximately over 40.As both of them did n't fast before the trial, we can non be certain of the consequence and hence count it as undependable. The ethnicity of Miss Z means that she has a hazard of developing type 2 diabetes and the fact that Ms B has polycystic ovaries besides gives a opportunity that diabetes type 2 can be developed at a ulterior age in this instance 40 or over. Introduction: hypertext transfer protocol: //savvyhealthfitness.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/diabetes_type2.jpg Diabetess type II is a bit different to type I. The Same variety meats and endocrines are included but the jobs are different. In type I diabetes, your organic structure does n't do any insulin at all there Gore in type II your organic structure does do insulin but it is n't used decently. You can develop diabetes type II because ; Your organic structure does non do adequate insulin or The cells in your organic structure do non utilize insulin decently and consequences in your organic structure necessitating more insulin than normal. Diabetess type II, usually develops in grownups over the age of 40. It can besides develop in people if they are corpulent or fleshy, triping over wellness jobs on the manner.Symptoms of Type II diabetes are:There are four common symptoms and they are: -Being thirsty frequently – Being tired -Urinating frequently -losing weight Urinating and being thirsty nexus because if your glucose degrees are excessively high so the glucose leaks into your urine and takes excess H2O though your kidneys which so consequences in your organic structure non holding adequate H2O and you finally get down experiencing thirsty.Hazard factors for Type II diabetes:-Obesity ; as we mentioned before, type I diabetes can develop based on environmental factors. The more fat you have in your organic structure the more opportunity you have of your organic structure developing insulin opposition. Fat cells are non able to have bids and be accepting to insulin whereas musculus cells are. So the more fat the more fat cells, the more fat cells there are the more opportunity you have of developing insulin opposition. -Genetics and household history of diabetes ; if one or more of your household members have diabetes type II, so you are in a greater hazard to develop it. If you are African American, Alaskan indigen, Alaskan or Native American, you have an higher opportunity to develop it.http: //medicalimages.allrefer.com/large/glucose-in-blood.jpg -Increased age ; will higher your opportunity of developing Type II diabetes. Scientists argue that the pancreas age with us and does n't work every bit good and in order as it used to. It does n't pump insulin every bit good as it used to. Another ground why age may lend to type II diabetes may be that the cells age and they are more insulin resistant. Gestational diabetes develop in pregnant adult females and the bulk of the adult females who develop Gestational diabetes during gestation besides develop type II diabetes subsequently on. Diagnosiss of Type II diabetes: hypertext transfer protocol: https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6IhSJlmeB8JEsEVgfRIUUU2XodN7huBbvcuyLHQMeJVhn3vyxzL4rrkQy4JGNgFVtr4qBe5c5ATWGFsX1zuiFZdAH1Ve5KpirbccP-aeXMX7gk0mblbFAVlCPPxdnW1GU3v0C20w5ZIsv/s400/insulin+test.jpg Type II diabetes can be diagnosed by utilizing the fasting plasma glucose trial. Often, urinanalysis can be performed on samples of piss. The fasting glucose trial will be taken after you ‘ve non eaten for at least eight hours. There is besides a random glucose trial hence the name is indiscriminately taken at anytime though out the twenty-four hours. If a definite diagnosings can non be made, so you will hold a glucose tolerance trial to mensurate how your blood degrees change. This is after you swallow a sugary drink. Before holding this trial, it is barbarous that you fast nightlong.Treating Type II diabetes:As mentioned before, diabetes can non be cured. Alternatively it can be treated. Normally purposes of handling type I or type II would be to convey blood glucose degrees back to normal once more. Treating diabetes will intend that your symptoms will ease which will do you experience better but you would still hold to be careful about what you take ( eat or drink ) and long term complication in your organic structure. Doctors have proven that blood glucose degrees id irregular ( excessively high or excessively low ) have an consequence on the possibility that you will develop complications such as bosom disease. Blood glucose degrees are monitored by trials. You usually have a blood trial that is repeated over 2-6 months. This trial looks are your ruddy blood cells as glucose attaches to them to be circulated around the blood watercourse. By this trial you can acquire an mean degree of glucose in your organic structure over 2 months. Obviously the glucose in your blood. The intervention is so designed to take to take down your blood glucose degree by medicine ( which may alter and differ as your blood glucose degrees is higher or lower. ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.diabeteshealth.com/media/images/article_images/6240.jpg Alongside medicine, the most of import intervention is lifestyle, commanding your weight, dieting and most important- physical activity. Diabetes type II is a life style caused disease largely of the clip which means you can command it by the manner you live your life. Fat, sugar and salt are cardinal things you should non eat as a diabetic, as ever eating fruit, veggies and nutrient high in fiber will non merely profit you in being a diabetic but it will besides profit you in cardiovascular diseases, malignant neoplastic disease and many more jobs you may confront if your eating wonts will take on to fleshiness, or being overweight. If nevertheless you are already overweight, so you need to desperately speak to your dietician which will give you more information on this. Last regular physical activity will profit you in many easy. 30 infinitesimal day-to-day exercising at least 5 times a twenty-four hours is highly of import and if vigorous plenty, will be effectual plenty every bit good. Cycling, dance, swimming, and jogging will all be adequate. If after altering your lifestyle, your blood glucose degrees are still high so medicine is required. Firstly insulin injections are normally the most common type of medicine used. As mentioned in type I, insulin can non be taken by oral cavity as juices in the tummy which are used for digestive intents are destroyed by the juices in the tummy. A medicine type besides tries to cut down the sum of the endocrine glucagon to be releases in to your blood watercourse to halt insulin from working. Both type of diabetes can be highly unsafe and it is of import that it gets treated every bit shortly as possible.Glossary:– Glucose: besides known as sugar, is needed for all types of procedures such as respiration. No populating being can populate without it. It is strictly energy. -Glycogen: is the endocrine that tells the liver to change over extra glucose into glucagon. – Glucagon: is the substance that is stored glucose ( fat ) -Insulin: is the endocrine that tells the liver to change over glucagon into glucose to be released into the blood watercourse. – Diabetes type I: is when you body does non do adequate insulin in your organic structure hence why the blood glucose degree is usually low. -Diabetes type II: is when your organic structure does do insulin but does n't utilize it decently and becomes insulin resistant which means that the organic structure does non react to insulin no more. – Hyperglycemia: Large sums of glucose in the blood stream.